After nervous stimulation stops, what prevents acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft from continuing to stimulate contraction?”
- calcium ions returning to the terminal cisternae
- the tropomyosin blocking the myosin once full contraction is achieved
- acetylcholinesterase destroying the acetylcholine
During the repolarization phase of an action potential a small region of the inner surface of a muscle cell’s membrane becomes more _________.
- negative as potassium diffuses into the cell
- positive as potassium diffuses into the cell
- negative a potassium diffuses out of the cell
- positive as sodium diffuses out of the cell
A electrical impulse travels deep into the muscle fiber along
- the sarcolemma
- T-tubule membranes
- the endomysium
- myofibrils
When stimulated by a muscle impulse, what do the terminal cisternae release into the sarcoplasm?”
- “sodium ions, Na+”
- “calcium ions, Ca2+”
- “adenosine triphosphate, ATP”
- “acetylcholine, ACh”
Which of the following is the correct sequence of events for muscle contractions?
- “action potential in neuron, neurotransmitter release, muscle cell action potential, release of calcium ions from sacroplasmic reticulum, ATP-driven power stroke, sliding of myofilaments”
- ” neurotransmitter release, muscle cell action potential, action potential in neuron, release of calcium ions from sarcoplasmic reticulum, sliding of myofilaments, ATP-driven power stroke”
- ” action potential in neuron, neurotransmitter release, release of calcium ions from sarcoplasmic reticulum, muscle cell action potential, ATP-driven power stroke”
- “neurotransmitter release, release of calcium ions from sarcoplasmic reticulum, muscle cell action potential, sliding of myofilaments, ATP-driven power stroke”
In excitation-contraction coupling the excitation refers to the____.
- bond that actin head groups must form with myosin before a contraction can occur
- action potential traveling along the muscle cell membrane
- excitation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum that triggers the release of ATP.
- ALL OF THE ABOVE
